Rezulin Liver Damage

The FDA approved Rezulin in January 1997. Warner-Lambert made $2.1 billion in sales before the Rezulin recall was issued in March 2000. Suspected of causing 391 deaths, including hundreds of Rezulin liver damage cases, the manufacturer has found themselves in the middle of countless Rezulin lawsuits and investigations.



 

An FDA study found:

-An estimated 430 or more Rezulin patients have suffered liver failure.

-Rezulin patients have an increased risk of 1,200 times of having a liver failure due to the diabetes drug use.

-One out of every 1,800 Rezulin patients could suffer a liver failure, and at the time of the Rezulin recall there had been an estimated 2 million Rezulin patients.

-Despite the FDA’s instructions and numerous Rezulin label updates for regular liver monitoring, getting liver tests does not guarantee a patient’s safety because Rezulin can attack the liver without warning.

Rezulin Liver Damage Controversy

Warner-Lambert, Rezulin manufacturer had downplayed the Rezulin liver damage concerns when seeking federal approval by assuring the FDA that the diabetes drug risk was low. FDA officials gave Warner- Lambert inside information and favors during Rezulin’s development according to documents from the company and government. Although the company found the risks of Rezulin to be outweighed by the benefits, Warner-Lambert knew as early as 1993 of the potentially life threatening Rezulin liver damage.

Vice president of diabetes research at Warner-Lambert, Dr. Randall W. Whitcomb told the Endocrine and Metabolic Drugs Advisory Committee of the FDA in December 1996 that the liver damage incidence was comparable to placebo. At the time the company had known at least 12 people had suffered serious cases of Rezulin liver damage during clinical trials. In reality, though, the placebo studies were not comparable to Rezulin patients. Just 0.6% of the placebo pills suffered liver problems opposed to 2.2% of the Rezulin liver damage patients. When asked about this discrepancy after the Rezulin recall, Whitcomb claimed the numbers were not “all that different.”

Despite all these risks, Rezulin was still chosen to go through a speedy approval because it was viewed as a breakthrough in diabetes drug. In just six months Rezulin was FDA approved, a vast difference between the usual years that it takes. A consultant to Warner-Lambert that helped conduct two of their studies, Dr. Janet B. McGill, alleged in a letter sent to Senator Edward Kennedy that Rezulin manufacturer “deliberately omitted reports of liver toxicity and misrepresented serious adverse events experienced by patients in their clinical studies”.

Warner-Lambert, now owned by Pfizer Inc, is now trying to defend against the hundreds of Rezulin lawsuits that have emerged due to the serious Rezulin liver damage and heart damage effects. Contact us to speak with an expert Rezulin liver damage lawyer.

Heart Damage Cover Up

Rezulin was approved on the fast track in 1997, but links to at least 56 cases of heart failure and 90 cases of liver failure ended up sparking a debate over Congress’ demand for speedy reviews of new prescription drugs. Previously undisclosed documents and interviews showed that Rezulin heart defects were also a concern from the beginning. Rezulin was FDA approved in just six months, which did not allow a complete clinical trial to determine if Rezulin caused heart damage. Instead, the Echo Study was put together to determine whether the use of Rezulin for 48 weeks would result in a change in the left ventricle. A left ventricle change would indicate heart failure because it can result if it cannot contract forcefully enough.

Dr. Paresh Dandona, the endocrinologist who served as Warner-Lambert’s principal investigator for the Echo study in Buffalo, said, “The Echo Study was not properly conducted, according to the standard protocol. I was not made aware of the fact that the patients from this site, in particular, for whatever reason, whether it was due to technique or whatever, that they had increased left ventricular mass,” (L.A. Times, 3-26-00). Dadona also added that he had delegated a majority of the work to heart specialists that had deviated from the Echo Study procedures when studying up to one third of the Rezulin patients.

As far back as October 18, 1996, concern was raised over the safety of Rezulin in regards to its potential for adverse heart effects. Dr. Robert I. Misbin, an FDA diabetes specialist, wrote an email to a former FDA medical officer who had studied Rezulin in the 1990’s and recommended its rejection, Dr. John L. Gueriguian, saying, “my primary concern about Rezulin is related to its potential for cardiac toxicity,” (L.A. Times, 3-26-00). Many diabetes patients, an estimated 15 million Americans, are overweight and have a far higher risk of developing congestive heart failure, which made the issue of the use of Rezulin and its potential to cause heart problems especially important.

After the FDA approval of Rezulin on January 29, 1997, officials had negotiated a nonbonding pledge from Warner-Lambert to start a new study to assess Rezulin’s effect on patients who had preexisting heart disease evidence. Few patients were enrolled, and this study was never completed. Rezulin patients did die of heart failure, but doctors claimed many of these patients had preexisting heart problems. Guston Turner, a pharmacist from the FDA’s scientific investigations division had found inconsistencies in research measuring Rezulin’s effect on the heart. Turner felt that the FDA “should have delayed approval of Rezulin until all the questions were addressed,” (L.A. Times, 3-26-00).

Serious, life-threatening Rezulin side effects have been directly linked to the use of the diabetes drug. Warner-Lambert has been blamed in dozens of deaths from liver failure and thousands of other Rezulin liver damage cases from 1997-2000. Contact us to speak directly with an expert Rezulin liver damage lawyer.

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A 1998 Public Citizen survey found the FDA could require manufacturers to conduct phase IV studies as a condition of approval. According to the reports, at least one phase IV study was required for 195 of 306 new drugs approved by the FDA during the 1990s, but just 11 of the 195 Phase IV studies had been completed. This pertains to the safety of Rezulin because a complete clinical trial was not completed prior to the FDA approval of the diabetes drug due to the "fast track" method used on the drug. After Rezulin was approved, official negotiated a nonbonding pledge from Warner-Lambert to start a new study to assess Rezulin's effect on patients who had preexisting heart disease evidence. Few patients were enrolled, and this study was never completed.

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